Medicare Coverage of Nursing Home Care
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Read on as we discuss Medicare, assisted living, and options to help pay for some of these services. The costs of Medicare plans are strongly regulated by the federal government. A February 2022 report from the National Center for Health Statistics found that, on average, a U.S. adult who reaches age 65 can expect to live for nearly 20 more years. The federal government estimates that 7 in 10 of those turning age 65 today will need some form of long-term care in their lifetime; 1 in 5 will need it for more than five years.
Under specific circumstances, if a beneficiary requires a short-term stay for inpatient care in a skilled nursing facility that’s not merely custodial or long-term care, it may be covered by Medicare. Doing so will help you to understand your legal rights and ensure that you or your loved one are receiving the right level of benefits in your state. Many people who receive Medicaid also face medical challenges that require assisted living care. While traditional Medicare supports older adults’ medical needs, it does not apply to most assisted living expenses.
Does Medicaid cover assisted living?
While care homes provide personal care services but not medical care, nursing homes focus on providing medical care and caring for patients with both chronic and acute conditions. Nursing homes have more nurses and physicians on staff, compared to caregivers and aides in care homes, to provide this medical care. Seniors who need regular care from a nurse or physician, such as those who need regular injections or infusions and seniors recovering from a significant illness or injury, are better suited for nursing homes. In some states, there is no distinct regulatory difference between personal care homes and assisted living facilities. Some care homes may be geared for those who desire companionship but do not need regular assistance, while others help with the activities of daily living , such as dressing and bathing. In some cases, if appropriately staffed, medication administration and limited medical care may be provided.
In many cases, residing in an assisted living home is more affordable than living in a private home and hiring a caregiver separately. Depending on the location and level of care required, the monthly cost will range anywhere from $1,800 a month to as much as $7,500 a month. With such high costs of care, many seniors resort to the help of Medicaid and Medicare to cover the costs of assisted living. However, Medicaid and Medicare coverages for assisted living costs, just like the cost of assisted living, can vary from individual to individual depending on their income and other qualifications. In this guide, we will explore what kind of coverage Medicaid and Medicare provide when it comes to paying for assisted living. For seniors and qualifying individuals with Medicare benefits, there’s some good news and some bad news.
Does Medicare Pay for Assisted Living?
While some families are exclusively in need of an living assisted community, others would like to stay in the comfort of their own home and receive services. We have a multitude of options fit for any circumstance from help for the elderly, to the disabled and even those with memory impairments. With that in mind, never let money stop you from making the decision to find the right assisted living community for you and your family needs. This type of insurance policy can help pay for many types of long-term care, including both skilled and non-skilled care. Some policies may cover only nursing home care, while others may include coverage for a range of services, like adult day care, assisted living, medical equipment, and informal home care.
A University of Missouri journalism graduate, author and public speaker, Nate and his wife, Julie, live with their four children on a small farm in northeastern Missouri. You can also visit Medicare.gov to check out informational resources, enrollment deadlines, and details on providers in your loved one’s community. I'm now matching you with one of our senior living specialists who will call you within the next few minutes. We’ve started putting together lists of nursing homes in certain cities.
How much does assisted living care cost?
When planning for long term care, it is also important to understand which services are covered or excluded by Medicaid and Medicare. Home care nursing is generally home health care provided by a credentialed medical professional. It can be short-term while you recover from an illness or injury, or long-term if you have a serious chronic condition or have chosen hospice care. If you have Medicare, you may have help paying your nursing home costs. We hope this article will help you understand Medicare nursing home coverage and how it applies in different situations. Information provided on Forbes Health is for educational purposes only.
Medicaid pays fully for nursing home stays due to the fact that the caregivers provide skilled nursing and other medical-related services. With assisted living, there is not always a need for skilled nursing or even medical care. As a result, Medicare provided by the state is unable to pay for a senior's room and board directly and Medicaid is not required to pay for a senior’s stay in an assisted living home. Medicare does not, however, pay any nursing home costs for long-term care or custodial care.
Can I get financial assistance for assisted living facilities?
There are also some HMO’s that will cover additional senior services such as vision and dental care as well as cover the cost of their prescription medications. Aside from benefits programs, there may be additional resources available to help cover the cost of things like room and board in an assisted living facility. Many seniors turn to alternative options when income restrictions prevent them from obtaining certain benefits. A number of religious organizations across the country offer financial assistance to individuals and families who are facing difficult choices regarding assisted living care. Additionally, some medical foundations also provide assistance programs, but there may be stipulations involved in these programs that require recipients to meet unique criteria. Assisted living communities differ from one location to the next, but they all offer the same basic range of services.
Medicare covers a range of health services to beneficiaries in any living situation. However, like most health insurance plans, Medicare doesn’t pay for long-term care costs of residency at an assisted living facility or day-to-day custodial care. Residential care homes provide assistance with the activities of daily living in an intimate, home-like setting. The level of care is similar to assisted living facilities, but care homes are home to 10 or fewer residents.
If a nursing home sounds like a good fit, schedule an appointment to tour the facility with your nursing home checklist in hand. You may want to visit the facility more than once before you commit to it. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

If the home care nursing follows a qualifying hospital stay, Part A may cover 100% of allowable charges. Nursing homes and assisted living centers both provide personal care. Nursing homes provide medical and personal care in a clinical setting. Medicare Advantage plans are private insurance policies that can offer additional benefits to Original Medicare such as meal delivery, non-emergency medical transportation, dental, hearing, and vision coverage. According to Genworth, a private room in a nursing home costs an average of $8,517 a month, and assisted living facilities cost an average of $4,051 a month.
This is a Cash and Counseling program in which the recipients are provided with a cash allowance and the flexibility to spend it as they see fit for their care requirements. Common ways funds are spent are for personal care assistance, assistive technology, and home modifications. It should be noted that a fair amount of counseling is also provided to ensure needs are being met. With this option, individuals are able to hire the care provider of their choosing, including family members. New Jersey assisted living facilities have no restrictions or requirements that limit admission. However, if a resident does require long-term, specialized care, such as needing continued access to respirators or needing intensive behavioral management, mandatory discharge is required.
The Colorado Old Age Pension program helps to financially assist and maintain a minimum monthly income for low-income residents 60 years or older. This program offers to help make up the difference between what the resident brings in and what the state determines to be a minimum income for that year. The State has a template available and describes it in some detail. You will also need to make sure your loved one has not made any gifts in the last five years, and that the assisted living facility you choose will accept your loved one while he or she is on Medicaid.
The hospital stay must have been inpatient and not merely time spent in an emergency room or under observation. Also, the day of discharge does not count toward Medicare’s 3-day minimum stay requirement. The patient must have been admitted to a Medicare-certified facility within thirty days of the hospital stay. Most people who enter nursing homes start by paying for their care out-of-pocket. Since the specific costs and coverage in parts C and D can be different from plan to plan, it’s important to compare multiple plans before selecting one.

If you’re interested in the Medicare Advantage and Part D routes, know that plans vary widely by state, so it’s important to explore what Medicare Advantage plans are available in your particular area. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid has a five-star quality rating system for nursing homes. The rating system is based on health inspection scores, staff-to-resident ratio, and other quality measures. Be sure to check out a nursing home’s rating before you consider moving in.
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